Circuit Description: Notes
The knock sensor (KS) system monitors the knock sensors in order to determine if detonation is present. If the KS system determines that excessive knock is present, the engine control module (ECM) retards the spark timing based on the signal from the KS system. The knock sensor produces an AC signal when specific frequencies are detected. The ECM then retards the timing until knock is controlled.
The ECM tests the functionality of the internal knock sensor signal evaluation circuitry. The KS circuitry within the ECM is responsible for receiving, amplifying, filtering, and evaluating the AC voltage and frequency from the knock sensors. The ECM performs two tests that determine if the internal circuitry within the ECM is functioning correctly.