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Home >> Chevrolet >> 1994 >> Cavalier Base, 2.2 4 >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> Theory and Operation >> Engine Controls - Theory & Operation >> Computerized Engine Controls >> Input Devices >> Crankshaft Position Sensor
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Crankshaft Position Sensor

The 2.0L, 2.2L, 3.1L, Direct Ignition System (DIS) crankshaft position sensor protrudes through side of engine block to within .05" (1.3 mm) of an internally-mounted crankshaft reluctor ring. The reluctor ring is a special trigger wheel cast into the crankshaft. As crankshaft rotates, notches in reluctor ring change the magnetic field at the tip of the position sensor. This creates an induced AC voltage signal in the sensor windings, resulting in reference signals which are sent to PCM by ignition module. This allows PCM to compute crankshaft position and RPM and fire appropriate ignition coil at the proper time. For additional information, see DIRECT IGNITION SYSTEM (DIS) under IGNITION SYSTEM.