Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B34A engine coolant temperature sensor.
- Inspect the B34A Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor terminals for corrosion and for engine coolant leaking through the sensor.
- Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF. It may take may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down. Test for less than 5 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module.
- Service Mode active, verify the scan tool ECT Sensor parameter is colder than -39°C (-38°F).
- If warmer than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal 1 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module.
- Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 1 and the low reference circuit terminal 2. Verify the scan tool ECT Sensor parameter is warmer than 130°C (266°F).
- If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B34A engine coolant temperature sensor.
NOTE:
If the fuse in the jumper wire opens, the signal circuit is shorted to a voltage and the sensor may be damaged.