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Home >> Ford >> 2009 >> Flex Limited, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Starter >> Starting System >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Starting System >> Principles of Operation
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Principles of Operation

The starting system is electronically controlled by the Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS). The PATS  recognizes the correct electronically coded ignition key and signals the PCM to provide a ground for the starter relay. The energized relay provides voltage to the starter solenoid with the key in the START position, thereby allowing the starter motor to activate.