Pressure Test
- Note pressure reading with valve open and engine idling. Pressure should be 80-125 psi (5.6-8.8 kg/cm2 ).
- If pressure is above 200 psi (14.1 kg/cm2 ), check hoses for restrictions and poppet valve (Saginaw gears) for proper assembly.
- Close gate valve completely and reopen 3 times. Record highest reading each time. DO NOT close valve for more than 5 seconds. If pressure is less than specification, clean or replace flow control valve in pump. If pressures are still low, replace pump.
- If readings are within specifications and within 50 psi (3.5 kg/cm2 ) of each other, pump is operating properly. See Pressure Test Specifications table. If pressures are high, but do not repeat within 50 psi (3.5 kg/cm2 ), flow control valve in pump is sticking. Remove flow control valve and clean or replace.
- If pump checks within specifications, open valve and turn steering wheel all the way from right-to-left stops and record pressure. DO NOT hold wheel against stops more than 5 seconds. Pressure should be the same as specified. See in Pressure Test Specifications table.
- If pressure is low, steering gear is leaking internally and must be overhauled.
NOTE:
If problem still exists, check ball joints, linkage, and other front suspension members.