DTC Advanced Diagnostics: P2648
DTC P2648: Rocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid Circuit Low Voltage
General Description
The VTEC system activates the rocker arm oil control solenoid by a command from the powertrain control module (PCM), and it charges/discharges the hydraulic circuit of the VTEC mechanism that switches valve timing between low and high. If the return signal is OFF (low) when the PCM outputs the ON (high) signal to the rocker arm oil control solenoid, the PCM detects a malfunction and stores a DTC.
Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type
| Execution | Continuous |
| Sequence | None |
| Duration | 2.0 seconds or more |
| DTC Type | One drive cycle, MIL on |
Enable Conditions
| Condition | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| 12 volt battery voltage [Battery] | 10.0 V | - |
[ ]: HDS Parameter
Malfunction Threshold
The return signal is OFF (low) for at least 2.0 seconds when the PCM outputs the ON (high) signal to the rocker arm oil control solenoid.
Possible Cause
The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes.
- Rocker arm oil control solenoid VTS line short to ground
- Rocker arm oil control solenoid failure
- PCM internal circuit failure
Confirmation Procedure
Operating Condition
- Start the engine. Hold the engine speed [Engine Speed] at 3,000 rpm without load (in P or N) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
- Drive immediately at a steady engine speed [Engine Speed] 990 rpm or more for at least 2 seconds.
- Drive the vehicle in this manner only if the traffic regulations and ambient conditions allow.
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for setting the DTC
When a malfunction is detected, the MIL comes on and a Pending DTC, a Confirmed DTC, the freeze data, and the on-board snapshot are stored in the PCM memory.
Conditions for clearing the DTC
The MIL is cleared if the malfunction does not return in three consecutive trips in which the diagnostic runs. The MIL, the Pending DTC, the Confirmed DTC, the freeze data, and the on-board snapshot can be cleared with the scan tool clear command.