Disassembly And Assembly: Disassembly
The 948TE automatic transmission can be overhauled if the vehicle is beyond it's warranty coverage. Verify that the vehicle is no longer covered by warranty, and that applicable parts for overhaul are available before beginning this procedure. A clean work area is necessary to assure a properly functioning transmission after the overhaul procedures are completed. Special tools have been developed and are required to disassemble this transmission. Acquire all of the special tools before starting this procedure.
Always wear safety glasses when cleaning, disassembling and assembling the transmission/transaxle. Contents of the transmission/transaxle can become projectiles (e.g., springs, snap-rings, as well as metal and other debris). Failure to wear safety glasses may result in severe personal injury.
Tag all snap rings, thrust washers, washers, shims, spacers and thrust bearings, etc. during disassembly for quick identification and assembly. Failure to follow these instructions will cause damage and transmission failure.
- Remove the transmission bellhousing. Refer to BELLHOUSING, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .
- Remove the seal (1) from the port in the transmission housing.
- Separate the gasket (1) from the sealing surface of the transmission housing (2).
- Remove the differential assembly (1) from the transmission housing.
- Separate the E-clutch drum (1) from the E-clutch hub (2).
- Separate the thrust bearing (1) from the E-clutch assembly (2).
- Separate the E-clutch hub (1) from the output gear support (2).
- Separate the output gear support (1) from pinion gear carrier 4 (2).
- Remove the transfer gear (1) from the transmission housing.
- Separate the roller type thrust bearing (1) from the sun gear 3 and 4 and dog clutch-F (2).
- Separate the sun gear 3 and 4 and dog clutch-F (1) from pinion gear carrier 4.
- Separate the pinion gear carrier 4 (1) from the annulus gear 4.
- Separate the annulus gear 4 and pinion gear carrier 3 (1) from the annulus gear 3 (2).
- Compress and release the park pawl (2) return spring (3).
- Pull the reaction pin (1) from the park pawl (2).
- Separate the park pawl (2) from the park rod guide.NOTE:
The park rod guide (1) can be removed without removing the park rod.
- Remove the park rod guide bolt (2) and the park rod guide (1).
- Using the (special tool #C-293-PA, Puller, Press) (1), (special tool #9738, Blocks, Adapter) (3) and a suitable socket as a plug (2), remove the transfer gear bearing cone from the transmission housing.
- Remove the transfer gear bearing preload shim (1).
- Separate the trust bearing (1) from the annulus gear 1 hub (2).
- Separate the annulus gear 1 hub (1) from the pinion gear 1 and carrier 2 (2).
- Separate the thrust bearing (1) from under the annulus gear 1 hub (2).
- Remove the snap-ring (1) retaining annulus gear 3.
- Remove annulus gear 3 (1) from the pinion gear 1 and 2 carrier.
- Remove the O-ring seal (1) from the pinion gear 1 and 2 carrier.
- Separate the pinion gear 1 and 2 carrier from annulus gear 2 and the D-clutch hub and input shaft assembly.
- Position the transmission housing on a suitable arbor press using wooden blocks for support.
- Using (special tool #8901A, Pressing Tool) (1) (with pressure scale removed) and (special tool #10428, Adapter, Pressing Tool), compress the D clutch piston retainer against its belleville spring, then remove the D-clutch piston retainer snap ring (2).NOTE:
The O-ring seal on the D-clutch piston retainer will hang up in the snap-ring groove during removal and will need to be pried out of the transmission housing.
- Using a suitable pry-bar (1) vise-grip pliers (2) and a brass drift (3) coupled together, pry the D-clutch piston retainer (4) upward and out of the transmission housing.
- Remove the D-clutch piston (2) from the retainer (1).NOTE:
Note the orientation of the seal lips for reassembly.
- Remove the inner (1) and outer (2) lip seals from the D-clutch piston.
- Remove the O-ring seal (2) from the D-clutch piston retainer (1).
- Separate the belleville spring (1) from the transmission housing.
- Separate the annulus gear 2, D and C-clutch hub and input shaft assembly with B clutch (1) from the transmission housing.
- Remove the annulus gear 2, D and C-clutch hub from the input shaft and B-clutch.
- Remove the seal-rings (1) from the lands (2) on the input shaft (3).NOTE:
dog clutch A is permanently attached to the input shaft and cannot be disassembled.
- Using suitable snap-ring pliers (3), remove the snap-ring (2) holding the input shaft to the B-clutch (1) hub.
- Separate the input shaft/dog clutch A from the B-clutch (1) hub.
- Using a suitable tool (2), gently pry the thrust washer (1) from the C-clutch hub (3).
- Place the annulus gear 2, D and C-clutch hub (1) on tool (special tool #9611, Plug, Differential End) (2) to hold the sun gear in position.
- Using a suitable snap-ring pliers (1), remove the snap-ring (2) holding the sun gear 1 to the annulus gear 2, D and C-clutch hub.
- Turn the annulus gear 2 (2), D and C-clutch hub (3) over and remove sun gear 1 (1).
- Separate the Annulus gear 2, D-clutch hub (1) from the C-clutch hub (2).
- Separate the thrust bearing (1) from the C-clutch hub (2).
- Remove the thrust bearing (1) from the input shaft rear support.
- Remove the input shaft rear support selective thrust washer (1).
- Separate the D-clutch friction discs and steel plates (1) from the transmission housing.
- Using two suitable screw drivers (2) and (3), lift the C-clutch snap-ring (1) and pry it inward with the screwdriver (3) and out of from the groove in the transmission housing.
- Separate the C-clutch friction discs and steel plates (1) from the transmission housing.
- Place tool (special tool #10504, Compressor, Spring) (1) over the C-clutch belleville spring at the bottom of the transmission housing.
- Place tool (special tool #8228, Installer, Bearing) (3) over the input shaft support (tool 8901 with 10428 legs can also be used), compress the belleville spring to gain access to the stepped snap-ring (1).
- Using a suitable screw driver, remove the snap-ring (1) holding the C-clutch belleville spring in the transmission housing.
- Separate the C-clutch belleville spring (1) from the C-clutch piston (2).
- Using suitable pliers (2), remove the C-clutch piston (1) from the transmission housing.
- If an overhaul is being performed, remove the inner (1) and outer (2) seals from the C-clutch piston (3).
- Using a suitable hook tool, remove the inner seal-ring (1) from the input shaft support.
- Using a suitable hook tool, remove the outer seal-rings (1) from the input shaft support.
- Using a suitable hook tool, remove the split roller bearing (1) from the input shaft support.