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Repair Procedures: Reassembly

NOTE:
  • Thoroughly clean all parts to assembled.
  • Before installing the parts, apply fresh engine oil to all sliding and rotating surfaces.
  • Replace all gaskets, O-rings and oil seals with new parts.
  1. Assemble piston and connecting rod.
    1. Use a hydraulic press for installation.
    2. The piston front mark and the connecting rod front mark must face the timing belt side of the engine.
      Fig 1: Checking Difference Between Piston Pin Diameter And Connecting Rod Small End Diameter
      G06837841Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  2. Install piston rings.
    1. Install the oil ring spacer and 2 side rails by hand.
    2. Using a piston ring expander, install the 2 compression rings with the code mark facing upward.
    3. Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as shown.
      Fig 2: Identifying Piston Rings
      G06837842Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  3. Install connecting rod bearings.
    1. Align the bearing claw with the groove of the connecting rod or connecting rod cap.
    2. Install the bearings (A) in the connecting rod and connecting rod cap (B).
      Fig 3: Identifying Bearings
      G06837843Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  4. Install main bearings.
    NOTE: Upper bearings have an oil groove of oil holes; Lower bearings do not.
    1. Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the cylinder block, push in the 4 upper bearings.
    2. Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the main bearing cap, and push in the 4 lower bearings (A).
      Fig 4: Identifying Lower Bearings
      G06837844Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  5. Install thrust bearings.

    Install the 2 thrust bearings (A) under the No. 3 journal position of the cylinder block with the oil grooves facing outward.

    Fig 5: Identifying Thrust Bearings
    G06837845Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  6. Place crankshaft on the cylinder block.
    Fig 6: Identifying Crankshaft
    G06837846Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  7. Place main bearing caps on cylinder block.
  8. Install main bearing cap bolts.
    1. Install and uniformly tighten the bearing cap bolts, in several passes, in the sequence shown.

      Tightening torque 

      Main bearing cap bolt

      49.00Nm (5.0 kgf.m, 36.16lb-ft) + 90° (1 ~ 8)

      19.60 Nm (2.0 kgf.m, 14.46lb-ft)+ 120° (9 ~ 16)

      29.40 ~ 31.36Nm (3.0 ~ 3.2 kgf.m, 21.70 ~ 23.14lb-ft) (17 ~ 22)

      NOTE:
      • Always use new main bearing cap bolt.
      • If any of the bearing cap bolts in broken or deformed, replace it.
        Fig 7: Main Bearing Cap Bolts Tightening Sequence
        G06837847Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      Use SST (09221-4A000), install main bearing cap bolts.

      Fig 8: Installing Main Bearing Cap Bolts
      G06837848Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    2. Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
  9. Check crankshaft end play.
  10. Install piston and connecting rod assemblies.
    NOTE: Before installing the pistons, apply a coat of engine oil to the ring grooves and cylinder bores.
    1. Install the ring compressor, check that the bearing is securely in place, then position the piston in the cylinder, and tap it in using the wooden handle of a hammer.
    2. Stop after the ring compressor pops free, and check the connecting rod-to-check journal alignment before pushing the piston into place.
    3. Apply engine oil to the bolt threads. Install the rod caps with bearings, and torque the bolts.

      Tightening torque 

      17.7~21.6Nm (1.8~2.2kgf.m, 13.0~15.9lb-ft) + 88~92°

      Use SST (09221-4A000), install connecting rod bearing cap bolts.

      Fig 9: Installing Connecting Rod Bearing Cap Bolts
      G06837849Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
      NOTE:
      • Always use new connecting rod bearing cap bolt.
      • Maintain downward force on the ring compressor to prevent the rings from expanding before entering the cylinder bore.
        Fig 10: Installing Piston
        G06837850Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  11. Check the connecting rod end play.
  12. Install oil drain cover.

    Tightening torque 

    9.80 ~ 11.76Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.23 ~ 8.68b-ft)

    Fig 11: Identifying Oil Drain Cover
    G06837851Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    NOTE:
    • Ensure the sealing face is clean before assembling two parts.
    • Remove harmful foreign matters on the sealing face before applying sealant
    • Be assembling oil drain cover, the liquid sealant TB1217H should be applied oil drain cover.
    • The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied.
    • Apply sealant to the inner threads of the bolt holes.
      Fig 12: Identifying Sealant Apply Area
      G06837852Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  13. Install rear oil seal case.

    Tightening torque 

    9.80 ~ 11.76Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.23 ~ 8.67lb-ft)

    Fig 13: Identifying Rear Oil Seal Case
    G06837853Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    NOTE:
    • Make clean the sealing face before assembling two parts.
    • Remove harmful foreign matters on the sealing face before applying sealant
    • Be assembling rear oil seal case, the liquid sealant TB1217H should be applied rear oil seal case.
    • The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied.
    • Apply sealant to the inner threads of the bolt holes.
      Fig 14: Identifying Sealant Apply Area
      G06837854Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  14. Using SST (09231-3C200, 09231-H1100), install rear oil seal.
    Fig 15: Identifying Rear Oil Seal
    G06837855Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  15. Install baffle plate.

    Install and uniformly tighten the baffle plate bolts, in several passes, in the sequence shown.

    Tightening torque 

    9.80 ~ 11.76Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.23 ~ 8.68lb-ft)

    Fig 16: Baffle Plate Bolts Tightening Sequence
    G06837856Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  16. Install upper oil pan.
    1. Using a gasket scraper, remove all the old packing material from the gasket surfaces.
    2. Before assembling the oil pan, the liquid sealant TB1217H should be applied on upper oil pan.

      The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after the sealant was applied.

      Bead width : 2.5mm (0.1in.)

      Fig 17: Identifying Upper Oil Pan Liquid Sealant Apply Area
      G06837857Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
      NOTE:
      • Ensure the sealing face is clean before assembling two parts.
      • Remove harmful foreign matters on the sealing face before applying sealant
      • When applying sealant gasket, sealant must not be protruded into the inside of oil pan.
      • To prevent leakage of oil, apply sealant gasket to the inner threads of the bolt holes.
    3. Install upper oil pan.

      Uniformly tighten the bolts in several passes.

      Tightening torque 

      9.80 ~ 11.76Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.23 ~ 8.68lb-ft)

      Fig 18: Upper Oil Pan Bolts Tightening Sequence
      G06837858Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  17. Install knock sensor.

    Tightening torque 

    15.68 ~ 23.52Nm (1.6 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 11.57 ~ 17.36lb-ft)

    Fig 19: Identifying Knock Sensor
    G06837859Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  18. Install drive plate.

    Tightening torque 

    71.54 ~ 75.46Nm (7.3 ~ 7.7kgf.m, 52.80 ~ 55.69lb-ft)