Steering System: Notes

Refer to ELECTRONIC SUSPENSION and ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING in the SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM article for schematic and connector information.

Refer to for schematic and connector information.

NOTE: The Town Car is equipped with a electronic variable orifice (EVO) power steering system and not a variable assist power steering (VAPS) system, however the scan tool will display VAPS II.

For information on the power steering pump reservoir, power steering pump, power steering lines, and steering gear, refer to POWER STEERING .

For information on the front wheel spindles, refer to FRONT in Suspension .

For information on the steering linkage, refer to STEERING LINKAGE .

For information on the steering wheel and column assembly, refer to STEERING COLUMN .