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DTC P0420: Notes

DTC P0420 DETECTION CONDITION AND POSSIBLE CAUSES

DTC P0420 Catalyst system efficiency below threshold
DETECTION CONDITION 
  • The PCM compares the number of front HO2S and rear HO2S inversions for a predetermined time. The PCM monitors the rear HO2S inversion counts when the following conditions are met: The PCM detects inversion ratio. If the inversion ratio is below threshold, the PCM determine that catalyst system has deteriorated.
    • The front HO2S inversion counts is as prescribed when the following monitoring conditions are met:
    • The accumulated occurrence time of the following monitoring conditions has exceeded the prescribed time limit:

MONITORING CONDITION 
  • Engine speed 1, 300-3, 000 RPM 
  • Calculated TWC temperature is above 400 °C {752 °F} 
  • Calculated load 15-48%  (at engine speed 2, 000 RPM) 

Diagnostic support note 
  • This is an intermittent monitor. (Catalyst)
  • MIL illuminates if PCM detects above malfunction condition in two consecutive drive cycles or in one drive cycle while DTC for the same malfunction has been stored in PCM.
  • PENDING CODE is available if PCM detects the above malfunction condition during first drive cycle.
  • FREEZE FRAME DATA is available.
  • DTC is stored in the PCM memory.
  • DIAGNOSTIC MONITORING TEST RESULTS is available.
POSSIBLE CAUSE 
  • TWC deterioration or malfunction
  • Exhaust gas leakage
  • Looseness of front HO2S
  • Looseness of rear HO2S
  • PCM malfunction