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Engine Coolant Protection Inspection

  1. Measure the engine coolant temperature and specific gravity using a thermometer and a hydrometer.
    CAUTION:
    • Use engine coolant at a concentration that meets the environmental conditions in which the vehicle is driven, otherwise engine damage could occur.
    • The engine has aluminum parts and must be protected by an ethylene-glycol-based coolant to prevent corrosion and freezing.
    • Do not use coolants containing Alcohol, Methanol, Borate or Silicate. These coolants could damage the cooling system.
    • Use only soft (demineralized) water in the coolant mixture. Water that contains minerals will cut down on the coolant's effectiveness.
    • Engine coolant damages paint. If engine coolant does get on a painted surface, rinse it off quickly.
    NOTE:
    • If the "FL22" mark is shown on or near the cooling system cap, use Mazda Genuine FL22 engine coolant.
      Fig 1: Identifying FL22 Mark On Cooling System Cap
      G10985322Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    • FL22 type engine coolant is shipped as a diluted solution. Use the solution as is when replacing coolant.
  2. Determine the engine coolant protection level by referring to the graph shown in the figure.
Fig 2: Coolant Temperature And Specific Gravity Graph
G10985323Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.