Engine Timing Start-Stop Function - GF07.10-P-1041MRH
Engine 274.9 in model 205.047/053/054/147/247/253
Engine 274.9 in model 253.354/954
The ME-SFI [ME] control unit (N3/10) continuously performs a system diagnosis and assesses the function requirements for the start/stop function. All of the systems participating in the function continuously check their status and transmit this via the Control Area Network (CAN) network to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit.
If the function requirements are fulfilled, the driver is notified of readiness to operate of the hybrid drive system from the "READY" symbol in the instrument cluster (A1).
Function requirements for engine management, start/stop function, general points
- Engine hood closed
- Hybrid drive system "READY"
- No Crash event occurred in the driving cycle
- System diagnosis complete and fault-free
Engine management start-stop function, general
Conventional switching off of the internal combustion engine in request by the driver over the electronic ignition lock control unit (N73) is still possible.
Conventional starting of the internal combustion engine is requested by the driver. The internal combustion engine will only be started however it is necessary from the point if view of system optimization.
The front SAM control unit (N10/6) also checks the function of all associated components and sends the status via the interior CAN (CAN B), electronic ignition lock control unit, chassis FlexRay (Flex E), powertrain control unit (N127) and drive train CAN (CAN C1) to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit.
The ME-SFI [ME] control unit reads in the following signals to control the combustion engine for the start/stop function:
- Coolant temperature sensor (B11/4)
- Accelerator pedal sensor (B37), accelerator pedal actuation
- Crankshaft Hall sensor (B70), engine RPM
- FSCU (N118), fuel pressure via the drive train CAN
- Steering column tube module control unit (N80), steering wheel angle via the chassis FlexRay, the powertrain control unit and via the drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit
- Radar sensors control unit (N62/1) (with CODE 23P (Driving assistance package), engine torque request (increase or decrease) via the chassis FlexRay, the Electronic Stability Program control unit (N30/4), the chassis FlexRay, the powertrain control unit and the drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit
- Electronic Stability Program control unit via the chassis FlexRay, powertrain control unit and drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit
- Brake actuation
- Vehicle speed via the instrument cluster, user interface CAN (CAN HMI), the electronic ignition lock control unit, chassis FlexRay, powertrain control unit and drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit:
- Wheel speed
- Engine start request
- Engine stop enable or engine stop prohibition
- AIRMATIC control unit (N51/3) (for model 205 with code 483 (ADVANCED AGILITY package) and with code 489 (AIRMATIC)) via chassis FlexRay, powertrain control unit and via drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit:
- AIR BODY CONTROL control unit (N51/3) (for model 253 with code 489 (AIR BODY CONTROL)) via the suspension FlexRay, the powertrain control unit and via the drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit:
- Engine stop prohibition
- Engine start request
- Supplemental Restraint System control unit (N2/10) via the user interface CAN, the electronic ignition lock control unit, chassis FlexRay, powertrain control unit and drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit:
- Signal that engine hood is closed
- Indirect crash signal
- Status of driver seat belt
- Direct crash signal
- Front SAM control unit
- Signal of the left front contact switch, left front door control unit (N69/1), interior CAN, electronic ignition lock control unit, chassis FlexRay to the powertrain control unit and via the drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit
- Status of A/C, Climate Control control unit (N22/1) via the interior CAN, electronic ignition lock control unit, chassis FlexRay, powertrain control unit and via the drive train CAN to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit:
- Engine stop prohibition
- Engine start request
Engine management Start-Stop function, function sequence
The ECO start/stop function consists of the following partial functions:
- Function sequence for automatic engine stop
- Function sequence for automatic engine start
- Function sequence for forced engine start
The automatic engine stop in hybrid vehicles is equivalent to electrical driving.
Additional function requirements for an automatic engine stop
- Hybrid drive system "READY"
- Internal combustion engine running
- vehicle speed < 160 km/h
- Transmission oil temperature > 0°C
- No previous maximum full-stop braking
Function sequence for automatic engine stop
The ME-SFI [ME] control unit makes the request via the drive train CAN to the fully integrated transmission control unit (Y3/8n4) for actuation of the wet clutch in order to disconnect the internal combustion engine from the drive. The fully integrated transmission control unit transmits appropriate feedback over the opened wet clutch to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit.
The internal combustion engine is switched off by the ME-SFI [ME] control unit if all releases and system conditions of the systems participating in the function are fulfilled.
Additional function requirements for an automatic engine start
- Hybrid drive system "READY"
- Internal combustion engine OFF
Function sequence for automatic engine start
An automatic engine start is initiated if the vehicle needs energy for the traction which cannot be delivered purely electrically or changes in system conditions require starting of the internal combustion engine. Start of the internal combustion engine takes place according to the specifications of the aggregate coordinator interface in the ME-SFI [ME] control unit:
- over the electrical machine (A79/1) (for vehicle standstill), to the power electronics control unit (N129/1) requested via the hybrid CAN (CAN L)
or
- The starter circuit 50 relay (K40/8kH) is actuated with a ground signal. The power contact on the relay closes and the starter solenoid switch (M1) is supplied at "circuit 50" with a voltage from "circuit 30". The internal combustion engine is started automatically for actuation of the accelerator pedal.
In electrical operation, starting with an opened wet clutch always occurs first over the starter up to a certain rotational speed of the internal combustion engine. The ME-SFI [ME] control unit subsequently requests actuation of the wet clutch via the drive train CAN from the fully integrated transmission control unit in order to connect the internal combustion engine with the transmission.
After receiving the respective feedback over the closed wet clutch, the ME-SFI [ME] control unit requests actuation of the electrical machine via the hybrid CAN from the power electronics control unit in order to start the internal combustion engine.
The automatic engine start is performed via the electrical machine, preferably when the vehicle is stationary. The internal combustion engine is started over the starter in a vehicle standstill condition if the charge level of the high-voltage battery (A100g1) is not adequate.
The ME-SFI [ME] control unit actuates the following assembly parts to start the internal combustion engine:
- Starter
- Ignition coils (T1/1 to T1/4)
- Fuel injectors (Y76/1 to Y76/4)
- Fuel pump (M3), directly and via the drive train CAN over the fuel system control unit
Function sequence for forced engine start
The forced engine start sub-function is available as a protection function. Here the internal combustion engine is force started autonomously (without any action taken by the driver) by the ME-SFI [ME] control unit if one of the following function requirements occurs:
- Condition of the on-board electrical system not OK
- Coolant temperature > 115°C
- Exceeding of the engine stop period of a maximum of 3 minutes
- Change in the status of the A/C
- AIRMATIC for model 205, AIR BODY CONTROL for model 253, brake assistance or distance regulating system in control intervention function
- A brake application cannot be safely completed once initiated.
- Insufficient vacuum at the brake booster, signal from brake vacuum sensor (B64/1)
- Driver absence detected
- Change of the steering wheel angle by more than 8°
- Vehicle speed > 2 km/h
- Start/stop function communication error with one of the following systems: Suspension and steering functions, energy management, brake and control systems
- Engine hood open
A maneuvering process is recognized for an engaged gear range "R" and the start/stop function is deactivated.
If the internal combustion engine is stopped it is force started and if it is running, the engine stop function is suppressed.
The start/stop function is subsequently activated again for an engaged gear range "D" and for exceeding a vehicle speed of 15 km/h.
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