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Crankshaft Hall Sensor, Basic Function - GF07.04-P-2004A

Engine All (4xWD) 

Engine All (CAR) 

Overview 

This document contains information on:

General 

The crankshaft Hall sensor contactlessly detects the increment structure (perforated plate) on the starter ring gear and forms an electrical signal (impulse pattern) based on this. The combustion engine control unit uses this signal as a basis on which to calculate the rotational speed and current angular position of the crankshaft.

Example illustration on engine M272 

G16140805Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Function 

The crankshaft Hall sensor (1) and its electronics are cast in a plastic housing with a 3-pin plug connector. The distance to the sensor rotor (2) is determined by the installation position and is approx. 0.3 to 1.3 mm. The crankshaft Hall sensor (1) scans the perforated plate with the 58 teeth and a gap of 2 teeth (60-2). Each of the 4 mm wide teeth generates a signal change at the crankshaft Hall sensor (1). The signal changes from each time from approx. 5 V (high) up to approx. 0 V (low). The rotational speed of the control unit and position of the crankshaft are calculated from the signals.

The top dead center of cylinder 1 is recognized by passing the gap with 2 missing teeth.

  Component descriptions     
  Component description for the crankshaft Hall sensor Engine 176, 177, 256, 279, 656 in model 223 GF07.04-P-6221A
    Engine 139, 254 in model 206 GF07.04-P-6221C
    Engine 139, 177 in model 232 GF07.04-P-6221F
    Engine 139, 254, 654, 656 in model 254 GF07.04-P-6221H
    Engine 656 in model 464 GF07.04-P-6221J
    Engine 254, 256, 654, 656 in model 214 GF07.04-P-6221K
    Engine 139, 260, 282, 608, 654 in model 118, 177, 247
as of model year 2023
GF07.04-P-6221L
    Engine 176, 177, 256, 264, 274, 654, 656 in
model 167
as of model year 2023
GF07.04-P-6221M