12 00... Instructions on component testing

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 12 other vehicles, including the 2016 BMW 435i xDrive, 2016 BMW 435i, 2016 BMW 428i xDrive, 2016 BMW 428i, and 2015 BMW 435i xDrive. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

NOTE:

During all inspections and work on engine electrics and electronics, always observe safety regulations and accident prevention specifications.
Always disconnect connectors of control units or components before checking electric wires.

Testing Aids:

Schematics, refer to Diagnosis Information System (DIS).
Only ever use test lines, adapters, terminals and test tips manufactured by specialists, refer to Diagnosis Information System, Repair Manual.
The inspection values for component testing are located in the Diagnosis Information System (DIS).