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Home >> Mini >> 2012 >> Cooper Base, 2D Hatchback, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 4446 (Functional Description - F10 - Engine Performance) >> Engine Performance - Functional Description >> Detection of air mass deviations >> Air mass deviations
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Air mass deviations

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 45 other vehicles, including the 2016 BMW M5, 2016 BMW 550i xDrive, 2016 BMW 550i, 2016 BMW 535i xDrive, and 2016 BMW 535i. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Fig 1: Air Mass Deviations Graph
G09908286Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  1. y-axis air masses
  2. y-axis position feedback from actuators
  3. x-axis time
  4. Measured air mass
  5. Calculated air mass
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