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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2019 >> Altima SV, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control System (Pr25DD) (1 Of 3) >> System Description >> System >> Cooling Fan Control >> System Description >> PR25DD engine
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PR25DD engine

System Diagram 

GNSJSBIA5006GB-006Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Component parts

Function

Crankshaft position sensor

Crankshaft Position Sensor 

Engine coolant temperature sensor

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 

Battery

ECM receives the battery voltage signal.

A/C auto amp.

  • ECM receives the cooling fan request signal via CAN communication.
  • ECM transmits the refrigerant pressure signal via CAN communication.

Combination meter

ECM receives the vehicle speed signal via CAN communication.

IPDM E/R

ECM transmits the A/C relay control signal via CAN communication.

Cooling fan relay

Cooling Fan 

Cooling fan motor

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 

ECM controls cooling fan speed corresponding to vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant pressure, air conditioner ON signal. Then control system has 3-step control [ HIGH/LOW/OFF ].

Cooling Fan Operation 

ECM transmits a pulse duty (PWM) signal to IPDM E/R.

GNSJSBIA5007GB-007Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

IPDM E/R has threshold value to the pulse duty (PWM) signal and operates cooling fan motor with three phases of [HI (high-speed) /LOW (low-speed) /OFF].

SYMBOL

: Less than 30% (OFF <- low-speed)

SYMBOL

: More than 40% (OFF -> low-speed)

SYMBOL

: Less than 50% (low-speed <- high-speed)

SYMBOL

: More than 60% (low-speed -> high-speed)

Cooling Fan Relay Operation 

The ECM controls cooling fan relays in IPDM E/R through CAN communication line.

Cooling fan speed

Cooling fan relay

1

2

3

Stop (OFF)

OFF

OFF

OFF

Low (LOW)

ON

OFF

OFF

Middle (MID)

OFF

ON

OFF

High (HI)

OFF

ON

ON