Cooling System Servicing: Description
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1988 Pontiac 6000, 1988 Oldsmobile Cutlass Cruiser, 1988 Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, 1988 Chevrolet Celebrity, and 1988 Buick Century. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The basic liquid cooling system consists of a radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, pressure cap, heater (if equipped), various connecting hoses and cooling passages in the block and cylinder head. Many cars use a fan clutch (incorporating a thermostatic control) or flexible fan blade. These reduce noise and power requirements at higher engine speeds. In addition, some cars use a thermostatically controlled electronic fan which is actuated by thermal relay switches. Some models may use a thermostatic vacuum switch to advance ignition timing in the event of overheating. Most models use a coolant recovery system to prevent loss of coolant.