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Achieva SC, 2.3 D
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Starter
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Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starter
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Description
Trouble Shooting
Starter Noise
On-Vehicle Testing
Cranking Test
Notes
Slower Or No Crank After Extended Periods Of Vehicle Non-Use
Engine Does Not Crank, Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank Or Cranks Slowly
Ignition Switch Test
Solenoid Windings Tests
Notes
Hold-In Windings Test
Pull-In Windings Test
Test Results
Starter No-Load Test
Bench Testing
Preliminary Tests
Armature Test
Series Coil Open Test
Series Coil Ground Test
Brushes, Springs & Holders Check
Drive Assembly Check
Pinion Clearance Check
Removal & Installation
Notes
Removal
All Except Cadillac 4.6L (VIN's 9, & Y) & W Body - 3.4L (VIN X)
Cadillac 4.6L (VIN's 9, & Y)
W Body - 3.4L (VIN X)
Installation
Except 4.6L, VIN 9, X & Y
4.6L, VIN 9 & Y
VIN X
Overhaul
Starter
Starter Specifications
Torque Specifications
Wiring Diagrams