Crankshaft Position Sensor
The Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor utilizes a pick-up coil type sensor. The 7X CKP sensor is located on side of engine block and the 24X CKP sensor is mounted behind the harmonic balancer. See Fig 1 or Fig 2 . The CKP sensor monitors crankshaft position and sends signals to ignition control module. These signals provide PCM with a Top Dead Center (TDC) position reference for each piston, as well as supplying an engine speed (RPM) signal. This allows PCM to fire appropriate ignition coil at the proper time, determine triggering of the fuel injectors, and to compute crankshaft position and RPM. CKP sensor signal may also used to detect a cylinder misfire by monitoring changes in crankshaft speed.