Circuit/System Testing
P0116 Only
- Inspect for the following conditions:
- Inspect the cooling system coolant level, if low then refer to Loss of Coolant .
- Corrosion on the ECT terminals
- Improper or corroded terminals at the ECT harness connector
- Loose terminals in the ECT harness connector
- Inspect for the ECT sensor for leaking engine coolant internally through the sensor
- With the key ON, engine OFF, measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the signal circuit of the ECT sensor to a good ground with a DMM.
- If not within 4.8-5.2 volts, test the ECT sensor signal circuit for high resistance, or for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the control module. If circuits test normal, replace the control module.
- Measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the signal circuit of the ECT sensor to the low reference circuit of the ECT sensor with a DMM.
- If not within 4.8-5.2 volts, test the ECT sensor low reference circuit for high resistance, or for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the control module.
- If circuits test normal, replace the control module.
- Measure for 4.8-5.2 volts from the IAT signal circuit to a good ground with a DMM.
- If not within 4.8-5.2 volts, test the IAT signal circuit for a high resistance, or for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the control module. If circuits test normal, replace the control module.
- Measure for less than 5 ohms of resistance from the low reference circuit of the IAT sensor to a good ground with a DMM.
- If more then 5 ohms, test the IAT low reference circuit for high resistance or for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the control module. If circuits test normal, replace the control module.
- Observe and record the ambient air temperature of the vehicle environment using an accurate thermometer.
- After the vehicle has been OFF for 8 hours, remove the mass air flow (MAF)/IAT sensor, and ECT sensor.
- Place the sensors on a work surface away from any heat source. Allow the sensors to reach the ambient air temperature for 30-60 minutes.
- Connect the MAF/IAT sensor and the ECT sensor to the electrical connector, but DO NOT install them. Insulate the sensors from any engine heat source.
- Turn ON the ignition and take a snapshot of the Engine Data List with a scan tool. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure.
- Observe the recorded IAT Sensor parameters from the scan tool. Compare the differences between the IAT Sensor parameter, and the ambient air temperature more than 8°C (14°F).
- If more than 8°C (14°F), replace the IAT sensor.
- Review the snapshot data that was taken with the scan tool. Observe the ECT Sensor and IAT Sensor parameters with a scan tool for a difference of less than 15°C (27°F).
- If more than 15°C (27°F), replace the ECT sensor.
The vehicle should be OFF for at least 8 hours for the ECT and the IAT to be at ambient temperature. The vehicle should not have changed environments during this time.
IMPORTANT:
The cooling fans are commanded ON when certain ECT DTCs are set.
IMPORTANT:
The IAT sensor will start to warm-up as soon as the ignition is turned ON.