Circuit/System Description

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit.

The purpose of both of these rationality diagnostics are to use the ECT sensor to determine if the engine coolant will heat up at the correct rate and also meet the calibrated target temperatures under various operating conditions.

The ECM uses the start-up ECT and the start-up intake air temperature (IAT) to begin the diagnostic calculation. The air flow into the engine is accumulated and vehicle speed, distance and engine run time are also factored to determine if the ECT does increase normally, and reach the calibrated target temperatures.