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Front Wheel Alignment

  1. Inspect tire  .
  2. Measure vehicle height  .
    Fig 1: Measuring Vehicle Height (Front)
    G01043716Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    Fig 2: Measuring Vehicle Height (Rear)
    G01043717Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Vehicle height:

    1MZ-FE COMFORT: 

    Fig 3: Identifying Vehicle Height Measurements (1MZ-FE Comfort)
    G01043710Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    1MZ-FE PREMIUM: 

    Fig 4: Identifying Vehicle Height Measurements (1MZ-FE Premium)
    G01043711Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    1MZ-FE SPORT: 

    Fig 5: Identifying Vehicle Height Measurements (1MZ-FE Sport)
    G01043712Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    2AZ-FE COMFORT: 

    Fig 6: Identifying Vehicle Height Measurements (2AZ-FE Comfort)
    G01043713Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    2AZ-FE PREMIUM: 

    Fig 7: Identifying Vehicle Height Measurements (2AZ-FE Premium)
    G01043714Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    2AZ-FE SPORT: 

    Fig 8: Identifying Vehicle Height Measurements (2AZ-FE Sport)
    G01043715Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Measuring points: 

    1. A: Ground clearance of front wheel center 
    2. B: Ground clearance of lower suspension arm No. 2 set bolt center 
    3. C: Ground clearance of strut rod set bolt center 
    4. D: Ground clearance of rear wheel center 
    NOTE: Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle height to the specified value.

    If the vehicle height is not the specified value, try to adjust it by pushing down on or lifting the body.

  3. Inspect toe-in  .
    Fig 9: Identifying Toe-In Measurements
    G01043719Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Toe-in:
      Fig 10: Identifying Toe-In Equation Specifications
      G01043718Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      If the toe-in is not within the specified value, adjust it at the rack ends.

  4. Adjust toe-in  .
    1. Remove the rack boot set clips.
    2. Loosen the tie rod end lock nuts.
    3. Turn the right and left rack ends by an equal amount to adjust the toe-in.
      NOTE: Try to adjust the toe-in to the center of the specified value.
    4. Make sure that the lengths of the right and left rack ends are the same.
      Fig 11: Checking For Equal Length Rack Ends
      G01043720Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Torque the tie rod end lock nuts.
      1. Torque: 74 N.m (755 kgf.cm, 55 ft.lbf) 
    6. Place the boots on the seats and install the clips.
      NOTE: Make sure that the boots are not twisted.
  5. Inspect wheel angle  .
    1. Turn the steering wheel fully and measure the turning angle.
      Fig 12: Identifying Wheel Turning Angles
      G01043723Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      1. Wheel turning angle:

        15 inch:

        See Fig 13.

        Fig 13: Identifying Wheel Turning Angle
        G01043721Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        16 inch:

        See Fig 14.

        Fig 14: Identifying Wheel Turning Angle
        G01043722Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        If the right and left inside wheel angles differ from the specified value, check the right and left rack end lengths.

  6. Inspect camber, caster and steering axis inclination  .
    1. Install the camber/caster/kingpin gauge or position vehicle on wheel alignment tester.
      Fig 15: Installing Camber/Caster/Kingpin Gauge
      G01043728Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Inspect the camber, caster and steering axis inclination.
      1. Camber and steering axis inclination:
        Fig 16: Displaying Camber & Steering Axis Inclination Specifications
        G01043724Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Caster

        1MZ-FE SPORT:

        Fig 17: Displaying Caster Specifications (1MZ-FE Sport)
        G01043725Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        1 MZ-FE Except SPORT:

        Fig 18: Displaying Caster Specifications (1 MZ-FE Except Sport)
        G01043726Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        2AZ-FE SPORT:

        Fig 19: Displaying Caster Specifications
        G01043727Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        2AZ-FE Except SPORT:

        Fig 20: Displaying Caster Specifications
        G01043729Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        If the caster and steering axis inclination are not within the specified values, after the camber has been correctly adjusted, re-check the suspension parts for damaged and/or worn out parts.

  7. Adjust camber  .
    NOTE: After the camber has been adjusted, inspect the toe-in.
    1. Remove the front wheel.
    2. Remove the 2 nuts on the lower side of the shock absorber.
      Fig 21: Locating Lower Shock Absorber Nuts
      G01043730Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE: When removing nut, stop the bolt from rotating and loosen the nut.
    3. Clean the installation surfaces of the shock absorber and the steering knuckle.
    4. Temporarily install the 2 nuts.
    5. Adjust the camber by pushing or pulling the lower side of the shock absorber in the direction in which the camber adjustment is required.
      Fig 22: Moving Shock Absorber In Or Out To Adjust Camber
      G01043731Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Tighten the nuts.
      1. Torque: 210 N.m (2,141 kgf.cm, 155 ft.Ibf) 
        NOTE: When installing nut, stop the bolt from rotating and torque the nut.
    7. Install the front wheel.
      1. Torque: 103 N.m (1,050 kgf.cm, 76 ft.Ibf) 
    8. Check the camber.
      NOTE:
      • Try to adjust the camber to the center of the specified value.
      • Adjusting value for the set bolts is 6' - 30' (0.1° - 0.5°).

      If the camber is not within the specified value, using the following table, estimate how much additional camber adjustment will be required, and select the camber adjusting bolt.

      NOTE: Tighten the adjusting bolt with a washer and a new nut.
      Fig 23: Displaying Camber Adjustment Bolt Table
      G01043732Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    9. Do steps  a through  h again. At step  b, replace 1 or 2 selected bolts.
      NOTE: When replacing the 2 bolts, replace 1 bolt for each time.