Freeze Frame Data
- DESCRIPTION
- The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was moving or stationary, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
HINT:
If it is impossible to replicate the problem even though a DTC is output, confirm the freeze frame data.
- The ECM records engine conditions in the form of freeze frame data every 0.5 seconds. Using the Techstream, 5 separate sets of freeze frame data, including the data values at the time when the DTC is stored, can be checked.
- 3 data sets before the DTC is stored.
- 1 data set when the DTC is stored.
- 1 data set after the DTC is stored.
- These data sets can be used to simulate the condition of the vehicle around the time of the occurrence of the malfunction. The data may assist in identifying the cause of the malfunction, and in judging whether it was temporary or not.
- The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was moving or stationary, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
- LIST OF FREEZE FRAME DATA
Tester Display Measurement Item Diagnostic Note Vehicle Speed Vehicle speed The speed indicated on the speedometer. Engine Speed Engine speed - Calculate Load Calculated load The load calculated by the ECM. Vehicle Load Vehicle load The load percentage in terms of the maximum intake air flow amount. MAF Air flow rate from Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter If the value is approximately 0.0 g/sec.: - The Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter power source circuit is open.
- The VG circuit is open or shorted.
If the value is 160.0 g/sec or more:- The E2G circuit is open.
Atmosphere Pressure Atmospheric pressure - Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature - If the value is -40°C (-40°F), the sensor circuit is open.
- If the value is 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is shorted.
Intake Air Intake air temperature - If the value is -40°C (-40°F), the sensor circuit is open.
- If the value is 140°C (284°F), the sensor circuit is shorted.
Engine Run Time Accumulated engine running time - Initial Engine Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature at engine start - Initial Intake Air Temp Initial intake air temperature - Battery Voltage Battery voltage - Accel Sens. No. 1 Volt % Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 1 - Accel Sens. No. 2 Volt % Absolute accelerator pedal position No. 2 - Throttle Sensor Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor The throttle opening angle recognized by the ECM.
Read the value with the ignition switch ON.Throttl Sensor #2 Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor #2 The throttle opening angle recognized by the ECM.
Read the value with the ignition switch ON.Throttle Sensor Position Throttle sensor positioning The calculated value based on VTA1.
Read the value with the ignition switch ON.Throttle Motor DUTY Throttle actuator - Throttle Position Throttle Position For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. ISC Flow Flow rate calculated using information from each sensor For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. ISC Position Requested opening amount calculated using ISC control For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. ISC Feedback Value ISC feedback compensation amount For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. ISC Learning Value ISC learned compensation amount For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Electric Load Feedback Val Compensation flow rate according to electrical load For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Air Conditioner FB Val Compensation flow rate according to air conditioner load For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. PS Feedback Val Compensation flow rate according to power steering load For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Low Revolution Control Low engine speed control operation state For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Neutral Control Neutral control operation state For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. N Range Status Shift lever N status For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Eng Stall Control FB Flow Intake air compensation flow rate For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Deposit Loss Flow Flow loss due to deposits For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Injector (Port) Injection period of No. 1 cylinder - Injection Volum (Cylinder1) Injection volume (cylinder 1) The quantity of fuel injection volume for 10 times. Fuel Pump/Speed Status Fuel pump/status - Vacuum Pump Key-off EVAP system leak detection pump status - TCV Status TCV status - Current Fuel Type Current fuel type - EVAP (Purge) VSV EVAP (purge) VSV control duty The order signal from the ECM. Evap Purge Flow Ratio of evaporative purge flow to intake air volume - Purge Density Learn Value Learned value of purge density - EVAP System Vent Valve Key-off EVAP system vent valve status - EVAP Purge VSV VSV status for EVAP control - Purge Cut VSV Duty Purge cut VSV duty - Target Air-Fuel Ratio Ratio compared to stoichiometric level - AF Lambda B1S1 Fuel trim at A/F sensor - AFS Voltage B1S1 A/F sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1 Performing the Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the output voltage of the sensor. AFS Current B1S1 Air fuel ratio sensor output current for bank 1 sensor 1 - A/F Heater Duty #1 A/F heater duty ratio - O2S B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2 Performing the Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the output voltage of the sensor. O2S Impedance B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor impedance for bank 1 sensor 2 - O2 Heater B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor heater - O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 1 sensor 2 - Short FT #1 Short-term fuel trim of bank 1 Short-term fuel compensation is used to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Long FT #1 Long-term fuel trim of bank 1 Overall fuel compensation is carried out in the long-term to compensate for a continual deviation of the short-term fuel trim from the central value. Total FT #1 Total fuel trim of bank 1 - Fuel System Status #1 Fuel system status (bank 1) - OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied the conditions to go to closed loop.
- CL (Closed Loop): Using the heated oxygen sensor as feedback for fuel control.
- OL Drive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment).
- OL Fault: Open loop due to a detected system fault.
- CL Fault: Closed loop but the heated oxygen sensor, which is used for fuel control, is malfunctioning.
Fuel System Status #2 Fuel system status (bank 2) IGN Advance Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder - Knock Feedback Value Feedback value of knocking - Knock Correct Learn Value Learned knocking correction value - Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #1 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 1) For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #2 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 2) For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #3 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 3) For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #4 Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 4) For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. ACIS VSV VSV for acoustic control induction system (ACIS) - IAC Sensor Voltage Intake air control valve position sensor output voltage - Intake Air Control Position Intake air control valve position - VVT Control Status #1 VVT control (bank 1) status - VVT Advance Fail VVT control failure status - Catalyst Temp B1S1 Estimated catalyst temperature (for sensor 1) - Catalyst Temp B1S2 Estimated catalyst temperature (for sensor 2) - Starter Signal Starter signal (STA terminal input status) - Starter Control Starter switch status - Power Steering Signal Power steering switch status - Starter Relay Starter relay status - ACC Relay ACC relay status - Neutral Position SW Signal Park/neutral position switch status - Stop Light Switch Stop light switch status - A/C Signal A/C switch status - Idle Up Signal Idle up signal - Closed Throttle Position SW Closed throttle position switch - Fuel Cut Condition Fuel-cut condition - Immobiliser Communication Immobiliser communication - TC Terminal TC terminal status - Time after DTC Cleared Cumulative time after DTC cleared - Distance from DTC Cleared Total distance vehicle driven after DTC cleared - Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC Warm-up cycle after DTC cleared - Dist Batt Cable Disconnect Total distance vehicle driven after battery cable disconnected - IG OFF Elapsed Time Cumulative time after ignition switch off - TC and TE1 TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3 - Ignition Trig. Count Ignition counter to calculated misfire count - Cylinder #1 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 1 - Cylinder #2 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 2 - Cylinder #3 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 3 - Cylinder #4 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 4 - All Cylinders Misfire Count All cylinders misfire count - Misfire RPM Average engine speed when misfire occurs - Misfire Load Average engine load when misfire occurred - Misfire Margin Margin to detect engine misfire - Catalyst OT MF F/C Availability of fuel-cut function to prevent misfire causing catalyst overheat - Cat OT MF F/C History History of fuel-cut function to prevent misfire causing catalyst overheat - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#1 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 1 cylinder (if certain level of misfire malfunction is detected) - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#2 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 2 cylinder (if certain level of misfire malfunction is detected) - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#3 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 3 cylinder (if certain level of misfire malfunction is detected) - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#4 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 4 cylinder (if certain level of misfire malfunction is detected) - Engine Speed (Starter Off) Engine speed when starter off For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Starter Count Number of times starter turned on after ignition switch turned to ON For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Run Dist of Previous Trip Distance driven during previous trip For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Engine Starting Time Time elapsed after engine started (interval between ignition switch ON and off) For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Previous Trip Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature during previous trip For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Previous Trip Intake Temp Intake air temperature during previous trip For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Engine Oil Temperature Engine oil temperature (estimated temperature) For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Previous Trip Eng Oil Temp Engine oil temperature during previous trip For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Ambient Temp for A/C Ambient temperature for A/C For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Previous Trip Ambient Temp Ambient temperature during previous trip For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Engine Start Hesitation History of hesitation during engine start - Low Rev for Eng Start History of low engine speed after engine start - Minimum Engine Speed Minimum engine speed For use when engine stall, starting problems or rough idle is present. Fuel Cut Elps Time Time elapsed after engine runs at high speed The time elapsed after a fuel cut after high engine speed has occurred (more than the rpm at which fuel cut occurs + 500 rpm). Tumble C.V Duty Ratio Intake air control valve duty ratio - Electric Fan Motor Electric fan motor status - Brake Override System Brake override system status - Idle Fuel Cut Fuel cut idle ON: When the throttle valve is fully closed and the engine speed is more than 2800 rpm. FC TAU Fuel cut during very light load The fuel cut is being performed under a very light load to prevent the engine combustion from becoming incomplete. Immobiliser Fuel Cut Status of the immobiliser fuel cut - Immobiliser Fuel Cut History Status of the immobiliser fuel cut history - Electrical Load Signal 1 Electrical load signal - Electrical Load Signal 3 Electrical load signal -