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Fuel Pump Delivery Quantity, Checking

Special tools and workshop equipment required 

Test conditions 

Test procedure 

-- Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK 

Start diagnosis 

-- Remove the fuel filler cap from fuel filler tube.

-- Remove right rear seat. Refer to the Repair information.

-- Remove the right cover from the fuel delivery unit.

Fig 1: Identifying Connectors -1- And -2-
GWWN20-10438Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Disconnect the electrical harness connector from the fuel delivery unit.

-- Connect a hand held remote control (jumper) to terminal of the fuel delivery unit and to vehicle Battery positive.

-- Connect a jumper wire from terminal of the fuel delivery unit to vehicle Ground.

WARNING:

Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system, place rags around the connection area. Then release the pressure by carefully loosening the connection.

-- Disconnect the fuel return line -1-. Press in securing ring to disengage the fuel lines.

-- Connect a fuel line from the fuel pressure test set to the disconnected fuel return line and hold it in the measuring container.

Fig 2: Fuel Lines
GWWA20-1065Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Connect pressure gauge with double connection from adapter set to fuel supply line.

-- Open shut off valve of pressure gauge set.

-- Operate the fuel pump. Slowly close shut off tap, until pressure gauge shows 4 bar. From this point on do not move position of shut off tap.

-- Empty measuring container

-- Delivery rate of Fuel Pump is dependent on battery voltage. Therefore, connect multimeter to vehicle battery using adapter cables from connector test kit

-- Operate fuel pump for 30 seconds and measure battery voltage.

Fig 3: Identifying Battery Voltage Measurement
GWWN20-10450Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Compare the quantity of fuel delivered with specification.

1) Minimum delivery cm3 /30 seconds

2) Voltage at fuel pump with engine off and pump running (approximately 2 Volts less than battery voltage)

-- Example: During the test, a voltage of 12.5 volts is measured at the battery. Since the voltage at the pump is approximately 2 Volts less than battery voltage, there is a minimum delivery rate of 1, 200 cm3 /30 s.

If minimum delivery quantity is not obtained, the following malfunctions may be present:

-- If necessary, repair any pinched or restricted lines.

Check the fuel filter and replace if restricted.

-- Test the delivery quantity again.

If minimum delivery rate is not obtained:

-- Replace the fuel pump. Refer to the Repair information.

Assembly is performed in reverse order of removal. Note the following:

-- Install the rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair information.

Final procedures 

After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence:

  1. Check the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
  2. If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
  3. If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .