LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Volvo >> 1982 >> 242 GLT, 2.1L Eng VIN 45, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Computerized Engine Controls >> Description
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Computerized Engine Controls: Description

The Volvo Computerized Engine Control System is used on all Volvo 4-cylinder engines except for GLT Turbo. It consists of a Computer Controlled Electronic Ignition System and Constant Idle Speed System.

The computer controlled ignition consists of Volvo breakerless distributor, an electronic control unit, ignition coil, ignition switch, and a vacuum signal micros-switch. The distributor contains no vacuum or centrifugal advance mechanisms. The rotor and armature are a single unit. See Fig 1.

Fig 1: Disassembled View of Volvo Electronic Distributor
G09316309Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

Distributor contains Hall sending unit. 

A Hall Effect sending unit in the distributor provides engine speed signals to the electronic control unit. The distributor also consists of necessary connecting wiring and a distributor cap. The Constant Idle Speed System includes an electronic control unit, air control valve, throttle switch, coolant sensor and connecting wiring and hoses.