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Checking For Open-Circuits, Contact Resistance And Oxidation

For the control module  , check ground terminal 31/84 and the wiring connected to it. Check for an open-circuit. See OPEN-CIRCUIT, PERMANENT FAULTS . Check for contact resistance and oxidation. See CONTACT RESISTANCE AND OXIDATION .

Fig 1: Identifying Ohm Meter
GLL101042Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION